Source Latex: Fiche de cours
Terminale STI2D
Fiche de cours de mathématique: trinôme du second degré
- Fichier
- Type: Fiche de cours
- File type: Latex, tex (source)
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- Description
- Fiche de cours de mathématique: trinôme du second degré
- Niveau
- Terminale STI2D
- Mots clé
- fiche de cours, second degré, 2nd degré, trinôme
- Voir aussi:
Documentation sur LaTeX- Source
-
Source Latex
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % Fiche format a5 compilée suivant la chaîne:% % latex file % % dvips -t a5 -o file.ps file; % % ps2pdf -sPAPERSIZE=a4 file.ps % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \documentclass[a5paper,11pt]{book} \usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage[french]{babel} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \usepackage{graphicx} \usepackage{calc} \usepackage{pst-all} \usepackage{enumerate} % Raccourcis diverses: \newcommand{\nwc}{\newcommand} \nwc{\dsp}{\displaystyle} \nwc{\ct}{\centerline} \nwc{\bge}{\begin{equation}}\nwc{\ene}{\end{equation}} \nwc{\bgar}{\begin{array}}\nwc{\enar}{\end{array}} \nwc{\bgit}{\begin{itemize}}\nwc{\enit}{\end{itemize}} \nwc{\bgen}{\begin{enumerate}}\nwc{\enen}{\end{enumerate}} \nwc{\la}{\left\{}\nwc{\ra}{\right\}} \nwc{\lp}{\left(}\nwc{\rp}{\right)} \nwc{\lb}{\left[}\nwc{\rb}{\right]} \nwc{\bgsk}{\bigskip} \nwc{\vsp}{\vspace{0.1cm}} \nwc{\vspd}{\vspace{0.2cm}} \nwc{\vspt}{\vspace{0.3cm}} \nwc{\vspq}{\vspace{0.4cm}} \def\N{{\rm I\kern-.1567em N}} \def\D{{\rm I\kern-.1567em D}} \def\No{\N_0} \def\R{{\rm I\kern-.1567em R}} \def\C{{\rm C\kern-4.7pt \vrule height 7.7pt width 0.4pt depth -0.5pt \phantom {.}}} \def\Q{\mathbb{Q}} \def\Z{{\sf Z\kern-4.5pt Z}} \def\epsi{\varepsilon} \def\vphi{\varphi} \def\lbd{\lambda} \def\ga{\gamma} \nwc{\tm}{\times} \nwc{\V}[1]{\overrightarrow{#1}} \nwc{\zb}{\mbox{$0\hspace{-0.67em}\mid$}} \nwc{\db}{\mbox{$\hspace{0.1em}|\hspace{-0.67em}\mid$}} \nwc{\ul}[1]{\underline{#1}} \nwc{\bgmp}{\begin{minipage}}\nwc{\enmp}{\end{minipage}} \nwc{\limcdt}[4]{ $\dsp \lim_{\bgar{ll}\scriptstyle{#1}\vspace{-0.2cm}\\\scriptstyle{#2}\enar} {#3}={#4}$ } \nwc{\tq}{\ \mbox{\bf\Large /}\ } \headheight=0cm \topmargin=-1.8cm \oddsidemargin=-1.7cm \evensidemargin=-1.7cm \textwidth=13.2cm \textheight=18.3cm % Bandeau en bas de page \newcommand{\TITLE}{Trinôme du second degré} \author{Y. Morel} \date{} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \begin{document} \pagestyle{empty} \psset{arrowsize=5pt} \bgmp{10cm} \rput(0.5,-1.8){\rotatebox{50}{ \textcolor{lightgray}{ \huge\bf xymaths.free.fr } }} \rput(7,-3.){\rotatebox{50}{ \textcolor{lightgray}{ \huge\bf xymaths.free.fr } }} \rput(1.5,-10.5){\rotatebox{50}{ \textcolor{lightgray}{ \huge\bf xymaths.free.fr } }} \rput(8,-11.2){\rotatebox{50}{ \textcolor{lightgray}{ \huge\bf xymaths.free.fr } }} %\pspolygon(-1.2,0.5)(10,0.5)(10,-14)(-1.2,-14) %\psline(0,0)(5,-5) \vspace*{-0.2cm} \ct{\Large \bf \TITLE} \medskip %\hspace{-0.8cm} \bgmp{10cm} Pour un trinôme du second degré: \ul{$f(x)=ax^2+bx+c$}, où $a$, $b$ et $c$ sont trois réels, et $a\not=0$. %\vspq Le discriminant du trinôme est \fbox{$\Delta=b^2-4ac$}. \enmp \medskip \hspace{-.5cm} \begin{tabular}{|p{1.5cm}|p{3.6cm}|p{3.4cm}|p{3.4cm}|} \cline{2-4} \multicolumn{1}{c|}{}& \raisebox{-0.2cm}[0.3cm][0.5cm]{\ct{$\Delta>0$}} & \raisebox{-0.2cm}[0.3cm][0.5cm]{\ct{$\Delta=0$}} & \raisebox{-0.2cm}[0.3cm][0.5cm]{\ct{$\Delta<0$}} \\\hline \vspace{0.cm} \small Solution(s) de \[f(x)=0\] \vspace{-0.4cm} &\small 2 solutions réelles distinctes: \[ x_1=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}\] \[ x_2=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}\] &\small une solution réelle unique (double) : \[x_0=\frac{-b}{2a}\] & \vspace{0.5cm}\small pas de solution réelle \\\hline \vspace{0.1cm} Tableau \mbox{de signe} \vspace{.4cm} & \vspace{-0.1cm} \hspace*{-0.3cm} \scalebox{0.7}{ \begin{tabular}{|c|p{0.75cm}cp{0.65cm}cp{0.75cm}|}\hline $\!x\!\!$ & \small$\!\!-\infty$ & $x_1$ & &$x_2$& \small$+\infty$ \\\hline $\!f\!\!$ &Signe de~$a$ & \psline[linestyle=dashed](0.1,0.3)(0.1,-0.6)\raisebox{-0.2cm}[0.3cm][0.5cm]{\bf 0} &Signe de~$-a$ &\psline[linestyle=dashed](0.1,0.3)(0.1,-0.6)\raisebox{-0.2cm}[0.3cm][0.5cm]{\bf 0} & Signe de~$a$ \\\hline \end{tabular} }\vspace{0.05cm} & \vspace{-0.1cm} % \hspace*{0.05cm} \scalebox{0.85}{ \begin{tabular}{|c|p{0.85cm}cp{0.85cm}|}\hline $\!x\!\!$ & \small$-\infty$ & $x_0$ & \small$+\infty$ \\\hline $\!f\!\!$ & Signe de~$a$ &\psline[linestyle=dashed](0.1,0.3)(0.1,-0.6)\raisebox{-0.2cm}[0.3cm][0.5cm]{\bf 0} & Signe de~$a$ \\\hline \end{tabular} }\vspace{0.cm} & \vspace{-0.1cm} \hspace*{-0.2cm} \scalebox{0.75}{ \begin{tabular}{|c|p{0.4cm}cr|}\hline $\!x\!\!$ & $-\infty$ & &$+\infty$ \\\hline $\!f\!\!$ & &Signe de $a$& \\\hline \end{tabular} }\vspace{0.cm} \\\hline \vspace{1em} Courbe \[a>0\] \vspace{.2cm}\ \, & \[\psset{xunit=0.6cm,yunit=0.45cm} \begin{pspicture}(0,1.2)(4,2.8) \psline[linewidth=0.8pt]{->}(0,1)(4.2,1) \psline[linewidth=0.8pt]{->}(1,-0.5)(1,3.5) \psplot{0}{4}{x -2 add x -2 add mul -0.5 add} \psline[linewidth=0.8pt,linestyle=dotted](2,1)(2,-0.5) \rput(1.9,1.5){-$\frac{b}{2a}$} \rput(0.6,0.75){\small $x_1$} \rput(3.45,0.75){\small $x_2$} \end{pspicture}\] & \[\psset{xunit=0.6cm,yunit=0.5cm} \begin{pspicture}(0,1.2)(4,2.8) \psline[linewidth=0.8pt]{->}(0,1)(4.2,1) \psline[linewidth=0.8pt]{->}(1,-0.)(1,3.5) \psplot{0.5}{3.5}{x -2 add x -2 add mul 1 add} \rput(2,0.5){$\frac{-b}{2a}$} \end{pspicture}\] & \[\psset{xunit=0.6cm,yunit=0.5cm} \begin{pspicture}(0,1.2)(4,2.8) \psline[linewidth=0.8pt]{->}(0,1)(4.2,1) \psline[linewidth=0.8pt]{->}(1,-0.)(1,3.5) \psplot{0.5}{3.5}{x -2 add x -2 add mul 1.5 add} \psline[linewidth=0.8pt,linestyle=dashed](2,1)(2,1.5) \rput(2,.5){$\frac{-b}{2a}$} \end{pspicture}\] \\\hline \vspace{1em} Courbe \[a<0\] \vspace{.2cm}\ \, & \[\psset{xunit=0.6cm,yunit=0.45cm} \begin{pspicture}(0,1.2)(4,2.8) \psline[linewidth=0.8pt]{->}(0,1)(4.2,1) \psline[linewidth=0.8pt]{->}(1,-0.5)(1,3.5) \psplot{0.2}{3.8}{x -2 add x -2 add mul -1 mul 3 add} \psline[linewidth=0.8pt,linestyle=dotted](2,1)(2,3) \rput(2,0.5){-$\frac{b}{2a}$} \rput(0.4,1.25){\small $x_1$} \rput(3.6,1.25){\small $x_2$} \end{pspicture}\] & \[\psset{xunit=0.6cm,yunit=0.5cm} \begin{pspicture}(0,1.2)(4,2.8) \psline[linewidth=0.8pt]{->}(0,2.5)(4.2,2.5) \psline[linewidth=0.8pt]{->}(1,-0.)(1,3.5) \psplot{0.5}{3.5}{x -2 add x -2 add mul -1 mul 2.5 add} \rput(2,3){-$\frac{b}{2a}$} \end{pspicture}\] & \[\psset{xunit=0.6cm,yunit=0.5cm} \begin{pspicture}(0,1.2)(4,2.8) \psline[linewidth=0.8pt]{->}(0,2.5)(4.2,2.5) \psline[linewidth=0.8pt]{->}(1,-0.)(1,3.5) \psplot{0.5}{3.5}{x -2 add x -2 add mul -1 mul 1.9 add} \psline[linewidth=0.8pt,linestyle=dashed](2,1.9)(2,2.5) \rput(2,3){-$\frac{b}{2a}$} \end{pspicture}\] \\\hline \end{tabular} \enmp \end{document}
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